Упражнения на пассивный залог. Present Simple Passive — страдательный залог в настоящем простом времени

Для начинающих предлагаю закрепить тему Passive Voice (в простых временах) и выполнить 10 упражнений для начинающих . Изучить тему

Для начала проверьте себя и переведите на английский язык предложение.

Passive Voice. Упражнения для начинающих

Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык.

1. Breakfast was cooked by our mother.
2. The new rule was explained to us at the English lesson.
3. The story was written by Chekhov.
4. This sports centre was visited by lots of people.
5. This sports game is often played at P.E. lessons.
6. The ball was thrown over the fence.
7. The boxer was knocked down.
8. I was born in Moscow.
9. They will be trained by a famous coach.
10. I will be sent to the competition.

Упражнение 2. Выберите правильный вариант и переведите на русский язык.

1. The news programme ( is watched / watched ) by millions of people every day.
2. The Mona Liza (painted / was painted) by Leonardo da Vinchi.
3. The new cinema (be built / will be built ) next year.
4. New pop groups ( are much spoken / is much spoken ) about among teenagers.
5. Alexander Pushkin’s first poem ( was written / written) when he was fourteen.
6. The letters (be sent / will be sent ) by post tomorrow.
7. The translation (was finished / were finished ) two hours ago.
8. London (visited / is visited) by hundreds of tourists every year.
9. The dinner (be / will be) ready in an hour (через час).
10. The dogs (were taken out/ was taken out) three times yesterday.

Упражнение 3.

1. Tom always (to ask) at the lessons.
2. I (to ask) at the last lesson.
3. Our country house (to finish) next year.
4. The dog (to find) by my sister yesterday.
5. This work (to do) tomorrow.
6. This text (to translate) at the last lesson.
7. These trees (to plant) every autumn.
8. Many interesting games always (to play) at our P.E. lessons.
9. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow.
10. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday.

Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

1. My question (to answer) yesterday. 2. Hockey (to play) in winter. 3. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 4. Many houses (to burn) during the war. 5. His new book (to finish) next year. 6. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 7. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.8. Bread (to eat) every day. 9. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 10. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 11. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 12. Many houses (to build) in our town every year.

Упражнение 5. Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующуюся форму глагола.

1. At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel agency. 2. She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs. 3. The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room. 4. Your luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift. 5. You may (leave, be left) your hat and coat in the cloakroom downstairs. 6. They can (leave, be left) the key with the clerk downstairs. 7. From the station they will (take, be taken) straight to the hotel. 8. Tomorrow he will (take, be taken) them to the Russian Museum.

Упражнение 6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Future Simple. Используйте Активный и Пассивный залог.

1. The house ____________(to build) in 2020.
2. The boy _________ (not to hear) the news yet.
3. The Brooks ___________(to become) famous last year.
4. Money _____________(to keep) in the bank.
5. The parcel __________(to send) yesterday.
6. I would like ________________(to know) English very well.
7. Where _________the road _______(to lead) to?
8. Look! The leaves _______________(to fall).
9. All the money ___________(to spend) on clothes last week.
10. The pie has gone! Who _________(to eat) it?

Упражнение 7. Переведите на английский язык

1. Детей наказывают…. — Детей наказали… — Детей накажут…. (punish)
2. Хлеб едят… — Хлеб съели… — Хлеб съедят…
3. Розы выращивают… — Розы вырастили… — Розы вырастят… (grow)
4. Картину рисуют… — Картину нарисовали… — Картину нарисуют… (paint)
5. Обо мне говорят. — Обо мне говорили. — Обо мне будут говорить. (talk about)
6. О нас забывают — О нас забыли…. — О нас забудут… (forget)

В пассивном залоге в английском предложении предлог ставится в конец.

ПРИМЕР. За доктором послали. — The doctor was sent for.

Упражнение 8. Переделайте предложения из активного залога в пассивный.

1. We learn English. —
2. The teacher asked the students a question. —
3. They told me about the accident. —
4. We will find our pets. —
5. Next year we will learn French. —
6. The teacher asked her a question. —
7. I take my dog out every day. —

Упражнение 9.

• хвалить — praise
• рассказывать — tell

1. Я всегда хвалю моих друзей. 2. Меня всегда хвалят дома. 3. Каждую субботу папа показывает дедушке мои оценки. 4. Каждую субботу папе показывают мои оценки. 5. Мы часто вспоминаем вас. 6. Нас часто вспоминают в деревне. 7. Мне дают сок каждое утро. 8. Каждое утро я даю кошке молоко. 9. Он каждый день рассказывает нам что-нибудь интересное. 10. Ему каждый день рассказывают что-нибудь интересное.

Упражнение 10. (из пособия «Грамматика. Сборник упражнений. Ю. Голицынский)
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Active или Present Simple Passive.

1. Я часто посылаю письма друзьям. 2. Меня часто приглашают в кино. 3. Моей сестре часто помогают в школе. 4. Я иногда забываю взять проездную карточку. 5. Он пишет много писем. 6. Собаки любят кости. 7. Собак любят во многих семьях. 8. Когда в вашей семье пьют чай? 9. Почему эти правила всегда забывают? 10. Почему вы всегда забываете эти правила? 12. Где живут ваши друзья? 13. Где покупают хлеб? 14. Когда задают вопросы?

Упражнение 11. (из пособия «Грамматика. Сборник упражнений. Ю. Голицынский)
Переделайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice. Начните с выделенного слова.

ОБРАЗЕЦ. Mother waters the flowers in the evening. - The flowers are watered in the evening (by Mother).

1. Irene’s husband brought her some beautiful shells from the south. 2. The explorers gave the newspaper reporters a long interview. 3. Mr. Wilson will teach you English. 4. Tom gave Nick a book for his birthday. 5. Our mother tells us stories every evening. 6. Lydia will show you a new book of pictures. 7. A boy showed her the way. 8. They will send us a box of fruit. 9. Five or six small children followed them . 10. We will do the translation in the evening.

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Упражнение 1.

Passive Voice .

1. They teach three foreign languages at this school.

2. We received this letter after his departure.

3. Have dogs ever attacked you?

4. Bees gather honey from flowers.

5. The storm drove the ship against a rock.

6. Who discovered the circulation of blood?

7. They are selling delicious fruit ice cream there now.

8. The old man showed us the way out of the wood.

9. They offered her some interesting work.

10. The doctor prescribed her new medicine.

11. They don’t think much of him.

12. Everybody laughed at this funny animal.

13. We have been looking for you the whole morning.

14. We shall insist on strict discipline.

15. He has just written this computer program.

Ответы:

1. They teach three foreign languages at this school. - Three foreign languages are taught at this school.

2. We received this letter after his departure. - This letter was received after his departure.

3. Have dogs ever attacked you? - Have you ever been attacked by dogs?

4. Bees gather honey from flowers. - Honey is gathered from flowers by bees.

5. The storm drove the ship against a rock. - The ship was driven against a rock.

6. Who discovered the circulation of blood? - Whom was the circulation of blood discovered by?

7. They are selling delicious fruit ice cream there now. - Delicious fruit ice cream is being sold there now.

8. The old man showed us the way out of the wood. - We were shown the way out of the wood (by the old man).

9. They offered her some interesting work. - She was offered some interesting work.

10. The doctor prescribed her new medicine. - She was prescribed new medicine.

11. They don’t think much of him. - He is not much thought of.

12. Everybody laughed at this funny animal. - This funny animal was laughed at by everybody.

13. We have been looking for you the whole morning. - You have been looked for the whole morning.

14. We shall insist on strict discipline. - Strict discipline will be insisted on.

15. He has just written this computer program. - This computer program has just been written.

Упражнение 2.

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice , обращая внимание на место предлога.

We speak very highly of her. - She is very highly spoken of.

1. The senior students laughed at the freshman.

2. The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday.

3. These young mothers looked after their babies with great care.

4. Nobody lived in that old house.

5. They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject.

6. We thought about our friend all the time.

7. The doctor will operate on him in a week.

8. The teacher sent for the pupil’s parents.

9. They looked for the newspaper everywhere.

10. Nobody slept in the bed.

11. The neighbour asked for the telegram.

12. Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention.

13. They often talk about the weather.

Ответы:

1. The freshman was laughed at.

2. The headmistress was spoken to yesterday.

3. The babies were looked after with great care.

4. That old house was not lived in.

5. Jim was sent for and told to prepare a report on that subject.

6. Our friend was thought about all the time.

7. He will be operated on in a week.

8. The pupil’s parents were sent for.

9. The newspaper was looked for everywhere.

10. The bed was not slept in.

11. The telegram was asked for.

12. The lecturer was listened to with great attention.

13. The weather is often talked about.

Упражнение 3.

Переделайте предложения в пассив.

1. They looked for the girl everywhere. 2. They did not listen to the boy. 3. She looks after the patients well. 4. They asked for our address. 5. My father looked through these papers this morning. 6. He will give my brother English lessons. 7. Afriend of his has shown me an interesting magazine. 8. His friend told him everything. 9. The students greeted the famous lecturer warmly. 10. They have recently built a huge plant in the town of N. 11. We must finish the work by tomorrow. 12. When I fell ill, my mother sent for the doctor. 13. They showed Helen the nearest way to the theatre. 14. He gave his patient some good advice. 15. Mary has told me the news. 16. The people looked at the little boy with interest. 17. They examined the paper attentively. 18. Mother is teaching her daughter to cook now.

Ответы:

1. The girl was looked for everywhere. 2. The boy was not listened to. 3. The patients are looked after well. 4. Our address was asked for. 5. These papers were looked through this morning. 6. My brother will be given English lessons. 7. I have been shown an interesting magazine. 8. He was told everything (by his friend). 9. The famous lecturer was warmly greeted by the students. 10. A huge plant has recently been built in the town of N. 11. The work must be finished by tomorrow. 12. When I fell ill, the doctor was sent for. 13. Helen was shown the nearest way to the theatre. 14. His patient was given some good advice. 15. I have been told the news (by Mary). 16. The little boy was looked at with interest. 17. The paper was examined attentively. 18. Her daughter is being taught to cook now.

Упражнение 4.

Переведите предложения на английский.

1. Все телеграммы отправлены? - Нет еще, половина телеграмм отправлена вчера. Остальные, кроме трех, напечатаны. Последние сейчас печатают. Их напечатают минут через двадцать.

2. Много домов было разрушено в Киеве во время войны; большинство из них восстановлено, и много новых строится сейчас.

3. Когда журналист приехал в Ташкент после землетрясения, там восстанавливалось много школ и других общественных зданий. Сейчас Ташкент - город с широкими зелеными улицами, жилыми кварталами, с общественными зданиями, современными магазинами. Они были построены за последние 20 лет.

4. Переговоры все еще ведутся? - Как сообщается в печати, они подходят к концу. Но соглашение еще не достигнуто до сих пор.

5. На эту книгу сейчас большой спрос. Но если вы хотите купить ее, идите в книжный магазин. Она сейчас там продается.

6. Не входите в комнату. Сейчас экзаменуют студента Петрова. Его экзаменуют уже 20 минут.

7. Что происходит в библиотеке? - Там сейчас обсуждаются новые книги. Их обсуждают уже час.

8. Преподаватель попросил студента выучить это правило самостоятельно, так как оно было уже объяснено. «Вы были невнимательны, когда это правило объяснялось»,- сказал он.

9. Мой отец родился в 1926 году. Ему было 17 лет, когда он добровольцем ушел в армию в 1943 году. Его несколько раз награждали
за храбрость. Он был ранен и долго лечился после войны. Война оставила след в жизни каждой семьи. Брат моей матери был убит на фронте.

Ответы:

1. Have all the telcgrammes been sent off? - Not yet. Half o f the telegrammes were sent off yesterday. The rest o f them, except three, have
been typed. The last ones are being typed now. They will be typed in twenty minutes.

2. Many houses were destroyed in Kiev during the war, most of them have been rebuilt and many new ones are being built now.

3. When the reporter came to Tachkent after the earhquake many schools and other public facilities were being rebuilt. Today Tashkent is a city with broad green streets, blocks o f flats, office buildings and modem shops. They have been built over the past twenty years.

4. Are the negotiations still being conducted? - According to the press they are coming to an end. No agreement has been reached so far.

5. This book is now in great demand. But if you want to buy it, go to the bookshop. It’s being sold there now.

6 . Don’t enter the room. Student Petrov is being examined now. He has been examined for twenty minutes.

7. What’s happening in the library now? - New books are being discussed. They have been discussed for an hour.

8. The teacher asked the student to learn the rule by himself as it has already been explained. ’’You were not attentive when this rule was being explained”, he said.

9. My father was bom in 1926. He was seventeen when he volunteered for the army in 1943. He was awarded several times for bravery. He was wounded and went through a long recovery after the war. The war has left a mark in the life o f every family. My mother’s brother was killed in action.

Упражнение 5.

Вставьте глаголы в пассиве.

Come in and have your milk. It (to keep) hot for you long. - It has been hot for you long.

1. This room (not use) last year.
2. The children are very excited this morning, They (take) to the theatre tonight.
3. My keys (return) to me. They (pick up) in the street.
4. Bicycles must not (leave) in the hall.
5. He (take) to hospital tomorrow and (operate on) the day after tomorrow.
6. There was nobody on the road, but the girl was afraid. She thought she (follow).
7. Your dress is dirty. It must (clean).

Ответы:

Упражнение 6.

Преобразуйте предложения из активного залога в пассивный.

1. They are now building new hospitals in the provinces.
2. Will they publish her new novel next year?
3. They will have completed the new petrol station by winter.
4. The police have just arrested Jimmy on suspicion of murder.
5. They cut the gas off because Mr. and Mrs. Green hadn’t paid their bill.
6. They will open a new hotel next week.
7. Our managers discuss important matters every Tuesday.
8. The government closed the plant last year.

Ответы:

1. New hospitals are now being built in the provinces.
2. Will her new novel be published next year?
3. The new petrol station will have been completed by winter.
4. Jimmy has just been arrested on suspicion of murder.
5. The gas was cut off because the bill hadn’t been paid by Mr. and Mrs. Green.
6. A new hotel will be opened next week.
7. Important matters are discussed (by our managers) every Tuesday.
8. The plant was closed last year.

1. Употребите правильную форму глагола в пассивном залоге.

1. The roads (cover) with the snow. – Дороги покрыты снегом.
2. Chocolate (make) from cocoa. – Шоколад изготавливается из какао.
3. The Pyramids (build) in Egypt. – Пирамиды были построены в Египте.
4. This coat (buy) four years ago. – Это пальто было куплено 4 года назад.
5. The stadium (open) next month. – Стадион будет открыт в следующем месяце.
6. Your parents (invite) to a meeting. – Твои родители будут приглашены на собрание.
7. Where is your car? – It (mend) at the moment. – Где твоя машина? – В данный момент она ремонтируется.
8. The books already (pack). – Книги уже упакованы.
9. The castle can (see) from a long distance. – Замок можно увидеть издалека.
10. The guests must (meet) at noon. - Гости должны быть встречены в полдень.

2. Измените предложения по образцу:

3. Превратите предложения в отрицательные и переведите.

1. Ann was bitten by a homeless dog.
2. The zoo is being reconstructed at the moment.
3. The luggage must be checked at the customs.
4. Souvenirs are sold everywhere.
5. The job will be finished at 3 o’clock.

4. Дайте полные ответы на следующие вопросы.

1. Are the Olympic Games held every 10 years? (Олимпийские игры проводятся каждые 10 лет?)
2. Is bread made from flour or potatoes? (Хлеб готовят из муки или картофеля?)
3. Was the Eifel Tower built in Moscow? (Эйфелева башня была построена в Москве?)
4. Will the final exams be taken in summer or in winter? (Выпускные экзамены будут сдаваться летом или зимой?)
5. When is Christmas celebrated in Europe? (Когда празднуется Рождество в Европе?)

Также разобрать это упражнение индивидуально можно с репетиторами английского языка по скайпу . Уроки можно проводить в любое время.

Ответы:

1. The roads are covered with the snow.
2. Chocolate is made from cocoa.
3. The Pyramids were built in Egypt.
4. This coat was bought four years ago.
5. The stadium will be opened next month.
6. Your parents will be invited to a meeting.
7. Where is your car? – It is being mended at the moment.
8. The books have already been packed .
9. The castle can be seen from a long distance.
10. The guests must be met at noon.

1. Radio was invented by Popov in Russia. (Радио было изобретено Поповым в России.)
2. A new president is elected every four years in the USA. (Новый президент избирается каждые 4 года в США.)
3. A bank robber was caught by the police last night. (Банковский грабитель был пойман полицией прошлой ночью.)
4. Sorry, dogs are not allowed in our safari park. (Извините, но собаки не допускаются в наш сафари парк.)
5. My letter will be left by the postman by the door. (Мое письмо будет оставлено почтальоном у двери.)
6. A delicious cherry pie has been made by my mum for dinner. (Вкусный вишневый пирог приготовлен мамой к ужину.)
7. My clock wasn’t repaired by George. (Мои часы не были отремонтированы Джорджем.)
8. Wait a little, an interesting story is being told by my neighbor. (Подожди немного, интересную историю рассказывает мой сосед.)
9. Some more articles about football can be written by my son. (Еще немного статей о футболе может быть написано моим сыном.)
10. Your bedroom must be cleaned tonight. (Твоя спальня должна быть убрана сегодня вечером.)

Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

1. Bread (to eat) every day. 2. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 3. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 4. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday. 5. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 6. Many houses (to build) in our town every year. 7. This work (to do) tomorrow. 8. This text (to translate) at the last lesson. 9. These trees (to plant) last autumn. 10. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons. 11. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. 12. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday. 13. My question (to answer) yesterday. 14. Hockey (to play) in winter. 15. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 16. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London. 17. His new book (to finish) next year. 18. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 19. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.

Passive Voice, обращая внимание на место предлога.

E.g. We often speak about her. - She is often spoken about.

1. We thought about our friend all the time. 2. The doctor will operate on him in a week. 3. The teacher sent for the pupil"s parents. 4. They looked for the newspaper everywhere. 5. Nobody slept in the bed. 6. The neighbour asked for the telegram. 7. Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention. 8. The senior students laughed at the freshman. 9. The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday. 10. The young mothers looked after their babies with great care. 11. Nobody lived in that old house. 12. They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject.

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

E.g. Mother waters the flowers in the evening.

The flowers are watered in the evening (by Mother)

1. A marble pavillion protects the house. 2. The boys will paint the roof of the house. 3. Tom Sawyer whitewashed the fence. 4. Her daughters gave her three beautiful dishes as a birthday present. 5. Tom gave Nick a book for his birthday. 6. Our mother tells us stories every evening. 7. Lydia will show you a new book of pictures. 8. A boy showed her the way. 9. They will send us a box of fruit. 10. Five or six small children followed them. 11. In summer the boys often drive the horses to the fields. 12. Ivan Susanin led the Poles into the thickest part of the forest. 13. The waves carried the boat away. 14. We shall do the translation in the evening. 15. They water the flowers regularly. 16. You promised me these books long ago, 17. Bessie"s father gave her a complete set of Walter Scott"s works. 18. Irene"s husband brought her some beautiful shells from the south. 19. The explorers gave the newspaper reporters a long interview. 20. Mr. Wilson will teach you English. 21. The doctor ordered me a month"s rest from studying.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active или Passive Voice.

1. Nobody (to see) him yesterday. 2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow. 3. He (to give) me this book next week. 4. The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia. 5. We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation. 6. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book. 7. Budapest (to divide) by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest. 8. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147. 9. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov. 10. We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.

Предварительный просмотр:

V1 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. At twelve o"clock the workers were loading the trucks. 2. By three o"clock the workers had loaded the trucks. 3. We send our daughter to rest in the south every year. 4. They will show this film on TV. 5. They are building a new concert-hall in our street. 6. They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory. 7. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century.8. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees. 9. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season. 10. They have forgotten the story. 11. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you? 12. They haven"t brought back my skates.

V2 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. I bought potatoes yesterday. 2. We shall bring the books tomorrow. 3. They are repairing the clock now. 4. They sell milk in this shop. 5. I have translated the whole text. 6. They broke the window last week. 7. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. 8. We shall do the work in the evening. 9. He wrote this book in the 19th century. 10. They were playing tennis from four till five. 11. He stole a lot of money from the shop. 12. By six o"clock they had finished the work.

V3 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. The students greeted the famous lecturer warmly. 2. They have recently built a huge plant, in the town of N. 3. We must finish the work by tomorrow. 4. When I fell ill, my mother sent for the doctor. 5. They looked for the girl everywhere. 6. They did not listen to the boy. 7. She looks after the patients well. 8. They asked for our address. 9. My father looked through these papers this morning. 10. He will give my brother English lessons. 11. A friend of his has shown me an interesting magazine. 12. His friend told him everything.

V4 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. They showed Helen the nearest way to the theatre. 2. He gave his patient some good advice. 3. Mary has told me the news. 4. The people looked at the little boy with interest.5. They examined the paper attentively. 6. We asked him about his holidays. 7. They have already discussed the novel. 8. He did not give me his address. 9. She showed him the way to the metro station. 10. He will introduce me to his friends. 11. They are building a bridge over the river. 12. I haven"t yet translated the article.

V5 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. We turn on the light when it is dark. 2. The students finished their translation in time. 3. Helen washed the dishes. 4. Betty often took her younger brother for a walk. 5. Mother has made some coffee. 6. Have you ironed your dress yet? 7. Nina mispronounced this word. 8. They have told her the truth. 9. She promised us an interesting entertainment. 10. One uses chalk for writing on the blackboard. 11. I shall finish my work about seven o"clock. 12. Somebody has opened the door.

V6 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. They did not invite her to the party. 2. I did not leave the window open. 3. They did not turn off the light. 4. I have invited some friends to tea 5. She has given me an English book. 6. Have you written the letter yet? 7. They have told us a lot о S interesting things. 8. The students have written the test-paper without mistakes. 9. The children have scattered about a lot of things. 10. The girl has put all the books into the bookcase. 11. Snow, will cover the fields in winter. 12. They will hand in the homework tomorrow.

Пример: This library ... (build) in 1921. – This library was built in 1921.

1. I can"t pay the fare, because my purse ... (steal).
2. This irrigation project ... (finish) tomorrow.
3. Sandra ... (drive) to work by her husband every day.
4. My car ... (repair) at the moment.
5. Are you going to make breakfast? No, it ... (make) by my brother.

Задание 2. Заполните пропуски предлогами by или with.

Пример: The pie was made ... the peaches. – The pie was made with the peaches.

1. This manuscript was written ... unknown author many years ago.
2. Peter was woken up ... the storm.
3. My finger was cut ... a knife.
4. Mary is being bandaged ... a nurse at the moment.
5. The building will be decorated ... marble.

Задание 3. Переделайте предложение в страдательный залог.

Пример: Kate is writing an essay right now. – An essay is being written by Kate right now.

1. The gangsters killed him yesterday morning.
2. She hasn"t made the dinner yet.
3. We should buy a new stove.
4. I water the flowers every day.
5. A postman has delivered an insured letter.

Задание 4. Поставьте глагол в скобках в действительный или страдательный залог.

Пример: Many women and children ... (hurt) in the car accident yesterday. –
Many women and children were hurt in the car accident yesterday.

1. I ... (remember) this story forever.
2. These beautiful plants ... (grow) by my grandmother.
3. The best wine ... (produce) in France.
4. We ... (find) a corpse in his room.
5. This ancient settlement ... (discover) by the famous archaeologist in 1925.

Задание 5. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

1. The room ... now.

   a) is being cleaned
   b) is being clean

2. The new shopping centre ... soon.

   a) will opened
   b) will be opened

3. My computer ... this week.

   a) may be not repaired
   b) may not be repaired

4. A thief ... yesterday.

   a) was caught
   b) has been caught

5. My food ... by waiter.

   a) has been brought
   b) has brought

Ответы с пояснениями

Задание 1.

1. has been stolen

   Говорящему важен результат – my purse has been stolen (мой кошелек украли, поэтому я не могу оплатить проезд). В подобных случаях, как правило, употребляется Present Perfect.

2. will be finished

   Обстоятельство времени – tomorrow (завтра) указывает на время Future Simple.

3. is driven

   Обстоятельство времени – every day (каждый день) указывает на время Present Simple.

4. is being repaired

   Сочетание at the moment указывает на время Present Continuous Tense.

5. is going to be made

   В данном случае необходимо обратить внимание на вопрос: Are you going to make breakfast? Говорящий отвечает, используя ту же конструкцию, что и в вопросе (to be going to).

Задание 2.

by

Дополнение с предлогом by выражает действующее лицо или действующую силу – unknown author .

by

Дополнение с предлогом by выражает действующее лицо или действующую силу – the storm .

with

Дополнение с предлогом with выражает орудие действия – a knife .

by

Дополнение с предлогом by выражает действующее лицо или действующую силу – a nurse .

with

Указывается материал/предмет, при помощи которого совершено действие – marble .

Задание 3.

1. He was killed yesterday morning by the gangsters.
2. The dinner hasn"t been made yet.
3. A new stove should be bought.
4. The flowers are watered every day.
5. An insured letter has been delivered by a postman.

Задание 4.

1. will remember

   В данном случае подлежащим является личное местоимение I , которое совершает действие. Поэтому употребляется действительный залог.

2. were grown

   Предмет these beautiful plants подвергается действию (цветы выращивали), стоит на первом месте и является подлежащим. Поэтому употребляется страдательный залог. Также на страдательный залог указывает дополнение с предлогом by – by my grandmother.

3. is produced

   Предмет the best wine подвергается действию (вино производят), стоит на первом месте и является подлежащим. Поэтому употребляется страдательный залог.

4. have found

   В данном случае подлежащим является личное местоимение We , которое совершает действие (we have found – мы нашли). Поэтому употребляется действительный залог.

5. was discovered

   Предмет settlement подвергается действию (поселение было найдено), стоит на первом месте и является подлежащим. Поэтому употребляется страдательный залог.

Задание 5.

a

Clean – это правильный глагол, в страдательном залоге должна быть форма cleaned .

b

Пассивный залог образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be , поэтому верный ответ – b.

b

Если вспомогательный глагол употреблен в сложной форме (have been, may be и т.д.), то частица not ставится после первого вспомогательного глагола.

a

Слово yesterday указывает на употребление времени Past Simple.

a

Пассивный залог образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be , поэтому верный ответ – a.